Columbus Day 2024: What’s Open, What’s Closed, and Why It’s a Controversial Holiday
Columbus Day 2024 falls on Monday, October 14, marking a federal holiday that has been a subject of increasing debate in recent years. Originally established to honor the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492, the day has evolved, with many now celebrating it as Indigenous Peoples’ Day, recognizing the cultures, histories, and contributions of Native American communities that existed long before European explorers arrived.
This article will explore the significance of Columbus Day 2024, what’s open and closed on the day, and the growing trend toward recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day. We’ll also answer frequently asked questions about the day’s impact on schools, banks, and the stock market.
When is Columbus Day 2024?
Columbus Day 2024 falls on Monday, October 14. As a federal holiday, it is recognized across the United States, although the ways in which it is observed vary widely depending on location and institution.
Is Columbus Day a Federal Holiday?
Yes, Columbus Day is a federal holiday, meaning that non-essential federal government offices are closed on this day. However, its celebration is inconsistent across the U.S., with some states and cities opting to observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead, while others maintain the traditional Columbus Day festivities.
Why is Columbus Day Controversial?
For many years, Columbus Day was celebrated as a way to recognize Christopher Columbus’ historic journey to the Americas, seen as a foundational moment in American history. However, Columbus’ arrival in 1492 led to devastating consequences for Indigenous peoples, including the spread of diseases, slavery, and violence.
As public awareness of these historical facts has grown, many people have shifted their focus from honoring Columbus to acknowledging the resilience and contributions of Indigenous peoples. Indigenous Peoples’ Day seeks to correct the narrative and provide a more comprehensive view of American history, one that includes the voices of those who were most affected by European colonization.
Is School Closed on Columbus Day?
Whether schools are closed on Columbus Day depends on your location. Many public schools across the country will be closed, particularly in states where Columbus Day is recognized as an official holiday. However, in areas where Indigenous Peoples’ Day has replaced Columbus Day, schools may remain open, or they may use the day to educate students about Indigenous history and culture.
If you’re wondering, “Do we have school on Columbus Day?”, it’s best to check with your local school district for specific closures.
What’s Open and Closed on Columbus Day 2024?
Columbus Day 2024 will impact a variety of services and businesses across the U.S. Here’s what you need to know about what’s open and closed:
Banks
Banks often observe Columbus Day as a holiday, meaning most major branches, including Wells Fargo and Bank of America, will be closed. However, Chase Bank and TD Bank are expected to remain open, offering regular services.
Key takeaway: Is Columbus Day a bank holiday? For many banks, yes. However, check with your specific branch to confirm.
Stock Market
One frequent question is, “Is the stock market open on Columbus Day 2024?” The answer is yes, the stock market will remain open for trading on Columbus Day. Both the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq will be operational, even though it’s a federal holiday.
Post Office and Mail Delivery
The United States Postal Service (USPS) will be closed on Columbus Day, so there will be no mail delivery on October 14, 2024. However, shipping services like UPS and FedEx will operate, though FedEx Express and FedEx Ground Economy may have modified schedules.
Key takeaway: Does mail run on Columbus Day? No, USPS will not deliver mail, but other courier services may be available.
Government Offices
Since Columbus Day is a federal holiday, most government offices will be closed, including DMVs, courts, and other administrative services. Essential services, such as police departments and hospitals, will remain operational.
Retail Stores
Most retail stores, including big names like Walmart, Target, and Kroger, will be open for business on Columbus Day. Many local businesses may also remain open, though hours could vary, so it’s a good idea to check with individual stores.
Is Indigenous Peoples’ Day 2024 an Official Holiday?
While Indigenous Peoples’ Day has not yet replaced Columbus Day as a federal holiday, it is recognized through presidential proclamations, particularly by President Joe Biden, who formally acknowledged the day in 2021. In addition, more than 100 cities and several states have either renamed Columbus Day or observe both holidays.
As of 2024, about 216 cities across the U.S. have adopted Indigenous Peoples’ Day, with several states also making the switch either officially or through proclamations.
How Can I Observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Indigenous Peoples’ Day is an opportunity to reflect on the culture, history, and contributions of Native American communities. Many cities and organizations host events, including educational programs, art exhibits, and discussions on Indigenous history and rights. Supporting Native businesses and learning more about Indigenous cultures are also great ways to honor the day.
Frequently Asked Questions About Columbus Day 2024
Is Today a Holiday?
If you’re reading this on Monday, October 14, 2024, then yes, today is a holiday—Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
Is Columbus Day a Bank Holiday?
Yes, Columbus Day is a bank holiday for many major U.S. banks, meaning branches like Wells Fargo and Bank of America will be closed. However, some banks, like Chase and TD Bank, remain open on this day.
Is the Stock Market Open Tomorrow?
The stock market is open on Columbus Day, so you can expect regular trading hours on Monday, October 14, 2024.
Is the Post Office Open on Columbus Day 2024?
No, USPS locations will be closed, and there will be no mail delivery on Columbus Day.
Are Schools Open on Columbus Day?
It depends on your location. In some areas, schools will be closed, while others may remain open, particularly if they recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead.
Does Mail Run on Columbus Day?
No, mail will not be delivered by USPS on Columbus Day 2024. However, services like UPS and FedEx may still be available.
Conclusion: Columbus Day 2024 – A Day of Reflection and Change
As we approach Columbus Day 2024, it’s clear that the holiday is in a state of transformation. While many Americans still observe it as a day to honor the legacy of Columbus, more and more people are choosing to recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day. This shift reflects a growing understanding of the complexities of American history and a desire to honor the rich cultural traditions of Native peoples.
Whether you’re planning to enjoy a day off, participate in local events, or simply take some time to reflect, October 14, 2024, offers a chance to acknowledge the past and look toward a more inclusive future.
